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Compare Virgin Islands (2008) - Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2006)

Compare Virgin Islands (2008) z Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2006)

 Virgin Islands (2008)Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2006)
 Virgin IslandsAshmore and Cartier Islands
Administrative divisions none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three islands at the second order; Saint Croix, Saint John, Saint Thomas -
Age structure 0-14 years: 21.8% (male 11,897/female 11,696)


15-64 years: 66.5% (male 34,204/female 37,911)


65 years and over: 11.7% (male 5,642/female 7,098) (2007 est.)		 -
Agriculture - products fruit, vegetables, sorghum; Senepol cattle -
Airports 2 (2007) -
Airports - with paved runways total: 2


over 3,047 m: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)		 -
Area total: 1,910 sq km


land: 346 sq km


water: 1,564 sq km		 total: 5 sq km


land: 5 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
Area - comparative twice the size of Washington, DC about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background During the 17th century, the archipelago was divided into two territorial units, one English and the other Danish. Sugarcane, produced by slave labor, drove the islands' economy during the 18th and early 19th centuries. In 1917, the US purchased the Danish portion, which had been in economic decline since the abolition of slavery in 1848. These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983, it became a National Nature Reserve. Cartier Island, a former bombing range, is now a marine reserve.
Birth rate 13.68 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Budget revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA		 -
Capital name: Charlotte Amalie


geographic coordinates: 18 21 N, 64 56 W


time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)		 -
Climate subtropical, tempered by easterly trade winds, relatively low humidity, little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season September to November tropical
Coastline 188 km 74.1 km
Constitution Revised Organic Act of 22 July 1954 -
Country name conventional long form: United States Virgin Islands


conventional short form: Virgin Islands


former: Danish West Indies


abbreviation: USVI		 conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands


conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Death rate 6.59 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Debt - external $NA -
Dependency status organized, unincorporated territory of the US with policy relations between the Virgin Islands and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of the US) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of the US) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed the surrounding waters to Indonesian traditional fishing and created a national park in the region while continuing to prospect for hydrocarbons in the vicinity
Economic aid - recipient $NA -
Economy - overview Tourism is the primary economic activity, accounting for 80% of GDP and employment. The islands hosted 2.6 million visitors in 2005. The manufacturing sector consists of petroleum refining, textiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and watch assembly. One of the world's largest petroleum refineries is at Saint Croix. The agricultural sector is small, with most food being imported. International business and financial services are small but growing components of the economy. The islands are vulnerable to substantial damage from storms. The government is working to improve fiscal discipline, to support construction projects in the private sector, to expand tourist facilities, to reduce crime, and to protect the environment. no economic activity
Electricity - consumption 926.4 million kWh (2005) -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (2005) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (2005) -
Electricity - production 996.1 million kWh (2005) -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m


highest point: Crown Mountain 475 m		 lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 3 m
Environment - current issues lack of natural freshwater resources NA
Ethnic groups black 76.2%, white 13.1%, Asian 1.1%, other 6.1%, mixed 3.5% (2000 census) -
Exchange rates the US dollar is used -
Executive branch chief of state: President George W. BUSH of the US (since 20 January 2001); Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 January 2001)


head of government: Governor John DeJONGH (since 1 January 2007)


cabinet: NA


elections: under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as the Virgin Islands, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms (eligible for a second term); election last held 7 and 21 November 2006 (next to be held November 2010)


election results: John DeJONGH elected governor; percent of vote - John DeJONGH 57.3%, Kenneth MAPP 42.7%		 -
Exports 397,400 bbl/day (2004) -
Exports - commodities refined petroleum products -
Exports - partners US, Puerto Rico (2006) -
Fiscal year 1 October - 30 September -
Flag description white, with a modified US coat of arms in the center between the large blue initials V and I; the coat of arms shows a yellow eagle holding an olive branch in one talon and three arrows in the other with a superimposed shield of vertical red and white stripes below a blue panel the flag of Australia is used
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 1%


industry: 19%


services: 80% (2003 est.)		 -
GDP - real growth rate 2% (2002 est.) -
Geographic coordinates 18 20 N, 64 50 W 12 14 S, 123 05 E
Geography - note important location along the Anegada Passage - a key shipping lane for the Panama Canal; Saint Thomas has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the Caribbean Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%		 -
Imports 493,000 bbl/day (2004) -
Imports - commodities crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, building materials -
Imports - partners US, Puerto Rico (2006) -
Independence none (territory of the US) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries tourism, petroleum refining, watch assembly, rum distilling, construction, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics -
Infant mortality rate total: 7.69 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 8.75 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 6.58 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)		 -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2.2% (2003) -
International organization participation IOC, UPU -
Irrigated land NA 0 sq km
Judicial branch US District Court of the Virgin Islands (under Third Circuit jurisdiction); Superior Court of the Virgin Islands (judges appointed by the governor for 10-year terms) -
Labor force 43,980 (2004 est.) -
Labor force - by occupation agriculture: 1%


industry: 19%


services: 80% (2003 est.)		 -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 5.71%


permanent crops: 2.86%


other: 91.43% (2005)		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all grass and sand) (2005)
Languages English 74.7%, Spanish or Spanish Creole 16.8%, French or French Creole 6.6%, other 1.9% (2000 census) -
Legal system based on US laws the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral Senate (15 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)


elections: last held 7 November 2006 (next to be held November 2008)


election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 8, ICM 4, independent 3


note: the Virgin Islands elects one non-voting representative to the US House of Representatives; election last held 7 November 2006 (next to be held November 2008)		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population: 79.2 years


male: 75.4 years


female: 83.22 years (2007 est.)		 -
Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write


total population: 90-95% est.


male: NA%


female: NA% (2005 est.)		 -
Location Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, midway between northwestern Australia and Timor island
Map references Central America and the Caribbean Southeast Asia
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm		 territorial sea: 12 nm


contiguous zone: 12 nm


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the US defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force
National holiday Transfer Day (from Denmark to the US), 27 March (1917) -
Nationality noun: Virgin Islander(s) (US citizens)


adjective: Virgin Islander		 -
Natural hazards several hurricanes in recent years; frequent and severe droughts and floods; occasional earthquakes surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards
Natural resources sun, sand, sea, surf fish
Net migration rate -8.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
People - note - the landing of illegal immigrants from Indonesia's Rote Island has become an ongoing problem
Political parties and leaders Democratic Party [Arturo WATLINGTON]; Independent Citizens' Movement or ICM [Usie RICHARDS]; Republican Party [Gary SPRAUVE] -
Political pressure groups and leaders NA -
Population 108,448 (July 2007 est.) no indigenous inhabitants


note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island (July 2006 est.)
Population below poverty line 28.9% (2002) -
Population growth rate -0.171% (2007 est.) -
Radio broadcast stations AM 6, FM 16, shortwave 0 (2005) -
Religions Baptist 42%, Roman Catholic 34%, Episcopalian 17%, other 7% -
Sex ratio at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.017 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.902 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.795 male(s)/female


total population: 0.912 male(s)/female (2007 est.)		 -
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal; island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections -
Telephone system general assessment: modern system with total digital switching, uses fiber-optic cable and microwave radio relay


domestic: full range of services available


international: country code - 1-340; submarine cable connections to US, the Caribbean, Central and South America; satellite earth stations - NA		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 71,700 (2005) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 80,300 (2005) -
Television broadcast stations 5 (2006) -
Terrain mostly hilly to rugged and mountainous with little level land low with sand and coral
Total fertility rate 2.16 children born/woman (2007 est.) -
Unemployment rate 6.2% (2004) -
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